fftn#
- scipy.fftpack.fftn(x, shape=None, axes=None, overwrite_x=False)[source]#
Return multidimensional discrete Fourier transform.
The returned array contains:
y[j_1,..,j_d] = sum[k_1=0..n_1-1, ..., k_d=0..n_d-1] x[k_1,..,k_d] * prod[i=1..d] exp(-sqrt(-1)*2*pi/n_i * j_i * k_i)
where d = len(x.shape) and n = x.shape.
- Parameters:
- xarray_like
The (N-D) array to transform.
- shapeint or array_like of ints or None, optional
The shape of the result. If both shape and axes (see below) are None, shape is
x.shape
; if shape is None but axes is not None, then shape isnumpy.take(x.shape, axes, axis=0)
. Ifshape[i] > x.shape[i]
, the ith dimension is padded with zeros. Ifshape[i] < x.shape[i]
, the ith dimension is truncated to lengthshape[i]
. If any element of shape is -1, the size of the corresponding dimension of x is used.- axesint or array_like of ints or None, optional
The axes of x (y if shape is not None) along which the transform is applied. The default is over all axes.
- overwrite_xbool, optional
If True, the contents of x can be destroyed. Default is False.
- Returns:
- ycomplex-valued N-D NumPy array
The (N-D) DFT of the input array.
See also
Notes
If
x
is real-valued, theny[..., j_i, ...] == y[..., n_i-j_i, ...].conjugate()
.Both single and double precision routines are implemented. Half precision inputs will be converted to single precision. Non-floating-point inputs will be converted to double precision. Long-double precision inputs are not supported.
Examples
>>> import numpy as np >>> from scipy.fftpack import fftn, ifftn >>> y = (-np.arange(16), 8 - np.arange(16), np.arange(16)) >>> np.allclose(y, fftn(ifftn(y))) True