scipy.special.

roots_hermite

scipy.special.roots_hermite(n, mu=False)

Gauss-Hermite (physicist’s) quadrature.

Compute the sample points and weights for Gauss-Hermite quadrature. The sample points are the roots of the nth degree Hermite polynomial, \(H_n(x)\). These sample points and weights correctly integrate polynomials of degree \(2n - 1\) or less over the interval \([-\infty, \infty]\) with weight function \(w(x) = e^{-x^2}\). See 22.2.14 in [AS] for details.

Parameters:

nint

quadrature order

mubool, optional

If True, return the sum of the weights, optional.

Returns:

xndarray

Sample points

wndarray

Weights

mufloat

Sum of the weights

See also

scipy.integrate.quadrature

scipy.integrate.fixed_quad

numpy.polynomial.hermite.hermgauss

roots_hermitenorm

Notes

For small n up to 150 a modified version of the Golub-Welsch algorithm is used. Nodes are computed from the eigenvalue problem and improved by one step of a Newton iteration. The weights are computed from the well-known analytical formula.

For n larger than 150 an optimal asymptotic algorithm is applied which computes nodes and weights in a numerically stable manner. The algorithm has linear runtime making computation for very large n (several thousand or more) feasible.

References

[townsend.trogdon.olver-2014]

Townsend, A. and Trogdon, T. and Olver, S. (2014) Fast computation of Gauss quadrature nodes and weights on the whole real line. arXiv:1410.5286.

[townsend.trogdon.olver-2015]

Townsend, A. and Trogdon, T. and Olver, S. (2015) Fast computation of Gauss quadrature nodes and weights on the whole real line. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis DOI:10.1093/imanum/drv002.

[AS]

Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun, eds. Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables. New York: Dover, 1972.