(x,phi,psi) at dyadic points K/2**J from filter coefficients.
$psi(x) = sum_{k=0}^N g_k phi(2x-k)$
Only returned if gk is not None
Algorithm:
Uses the vector cascade algorithm described by Strang and Nguyen in “Wavelets and Filter Banks”
Builds a dictionary of values and slices for quick reuse. Then inserts vectors into final vector at then end