Compute the determinant of an array.
Parameters: | a : array_like, shape (M, M)
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Returns: | det : ndarray
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Notes
The determinant is computed via LU factorization using the LAPACK routine z/dgetrf.
Examples
The determinant of a 2-D array [[a, b], [c, d]] is ad - bc:
>>> a = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
>>> np.linalg.det(a)
-2.0