scipy.interpolate.interp1d#
- class scipy.interpolate.interp1d(x, y, kind='linear', axis=- 1, copy=True, bounds_error=None, fill_value=nan, assume_sorted=False)[source]#
Interpolate a 1-D function.
x and y are arrays of values used to approximate some function f:
y = f(x)
. This class returns a function whose call method uses interpolation to find the value of new points.- Parameters
- x(N,) array_like
A 1-D array of real values.
- y(…,N,…) array_like
A N-D array of real values. The length of y along the interpolation axis must be equal to the length of x.
- kindstr or int, optional
Specifies the kind of interpolation as a string or as an integer specifying the order of the spline interpolator to use. The string has to be one of ‘linear’, ‘nearest’, ‘nearest-up’, ‘zero’, ‘slinear’, ‘quadratic’, ‘cubic’, ‘previous’, or ‘next’. ‘zero’, ‘slinear’, ‘quadratic’ and ‘cubic’ refer to a spline interpolation of zeroth, first, second or third order; ‘previous’ and ‘next’ simply return the previous or next value of the point; ‘nearest-up’ and ‘nearest’ differ when interpolating half-integers (e.g. 0.5, 1.5) in that ‘nearest-up’ rounds up and ‘nearest’ rounds down. Default is ‘linear’.
- axisint, optional
Specifies the axis of y along which to interpolate. Interpolation defaults to the last axis of y.
- copybool, optional
If True, the class makes internal copies of x and y. If False, references to x and y are used. The default is to copy.
- bounds_errorbool, optional
If True, a ValueError is raised any time interpolation is attempted on a value outside of the range of x (where extrapolation is necessary). If False, out of bounds values are assigned
fill_value
. By default, an error is raised unlessfill_value="extrapolate"
.- fill_valuearray-like or (array-like, array_like) or “extrapolate”, optional
if a ndarray (or float), this value will be used to fill in for requested points outside of the data range. If not provided, then the default is NaN. The array-like must broadcast properly to the dimensions of the non-interpolation axes.
If a two-element tuple, then the first element is used as a fill value for
x_new < x[0]
and the second element is used forx_new > x[-1]
. Anything that is not a 2-element tuple (e.g., list or ndarray, regardless of shape) is taken to be a single array-like argument meant to be used for both bounds asbelow, above = fill_value, fill_value
. Using a two-element tuple or ndarray requiresbounds_error=False
.New in version 0.17.0.
If “extrapolate”, then points outside the data range will be extrapolated.
New in version 0.17.0.
- assume_sortedbool, optional
If False, values of x can be in any order and they are sorted first. If True, x has to be an array of monotonically increasing values.
See also
splrep
,splev
Spline interpolation/smoothing based on FITPACK.
UnivariateSpline
An object-oriented wrapper of the FITPACK routines.
interp2d
2-D interpolation
Notes
Calling
interp1d
with NaNs present in input values results in undefined behaviour.Input values x and y must be convertible to float values like int or float.
If the values in x are not unique, the resulting behavior is undefined and specific to the choice of kind, i.e., changing kind will change the behavior for duplicates.
Examples
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> from scipy import interpolate >>> x = np.arange(0, 10) >>> y = np.exp(-x/3.0) >>> f = interpolate.interp1d(x, y)
>>> xnew = np.arange(0, 9, 0.1) >>> ynew = f(xnew) # use interpolation function returned by `interp1d` >>> plt.plot(x, y, 'o', xnew, ynew, '-') >>> plt.show()
- Attributes
fill_value
The fill value.
Methods
__call__
(x)Evaluate the interpolant