scipy.integrate.RK23¶
-
class
scipy.integrate.
RK23
(fun, t0, y0, t_bound, max_step=inf, rtol=0.001, atol=1e-06, vectorized=False, first_step=None, **extraneous)[source]¶ Explicit Runge-Kutta method of order 3(2).
This uses the Bogacki-Shampine pair of formulas [1]. The error is controlled assuming accuracy of the second-order method, but steps are taken using the third-order accurate formula (local extrapolation is done). A cubic Hermite polynomial is used for the dense output.
Can be applied in the complex domain.
- Parameters
- funcallable
Right-hand side of the system. The calling signature is
fun(t, y)
. Heret
is a scalar and there are two options for ndarrayy
. It can either have shape (n,), thenfun
must return array_like with shape (n,). Or alternatively it can have shape (n, k), thenfun
must return array_like with shape (n, k), i.e. each column corresponds to a single column iny
. The choice between the two options is determined by vectorized argument (see below).- t0float
Initial time.
- y0array_like, shape (n,)
Initial state.
- t_boundfloat
Boundary time - the integration won’t continue beyond it. It also determines the direction of the integration.
- first_stepfloat or None, optional
Initial step size. Default is
None
which means that the algorithm should choose.- max_stepfloat, optional
Maximum allowed step size. Default is np.inf, i.e., the step size is not bounded and determined solely by the solver.
- rtol, atolfloat and array_like, optional
Relative and absolute tolerances. The solver keeps the local error estimates less than
atol + rtol * abs(y)
. Here, rtol controls a relative accuracy (number of correct digits). But if a component of y is approximately below atol, the error only needs to fall within the same atol threshold, and the number of correct digits is not guaranteed. If components of y have different scales, it might be beneficial to set different atol values for different components by passing array_like with shape (n,) for atol. Default values are 1e-3 for rtol and 1e-6 for atol.- vectorizedbool, optional
Whether fun is implemented in a vectorized fashion. Default is False.
References
- 1
P. Bogacki, L.F. Shampine, “A 3(2) Pair of Runge-Kutta Formulas”, Appl. Math. Lett. Vol. 2, No. 4. pp. 321-325, 1989.
- Attributes
- nint
Number of equations.
- statusstring
Current status of the solver: ‘running’, ‘finished’ or ‘failed’.
- t_boundfloat
Boundary time.
- directionfloat
Integration direction: +1 or -1.
- tfloat
Current time.
- yndarray
Current state.
- t_oldfloat
Previous time. None if no steps were made yet.
- step_sizefloat
Size of the last successful step. None if no steps were made yet.
- nfevint
Number evaluations of the system’s right-hand side.
- njevint
Number of evaluations of the Jacobian. Is always 0 for this solver as it does not use the Jacobian.
- nluint
Number of LU decompositions. Is always 0 for this solver.
Methods
dense_output
(self)Compute a local interpolant over the last successful step.
step
(self)Perform one integration step.