scipy.stats.kstwobign

scipy.stats.kstwobign = <scipy.stats._continuous_distns.kstwobign_gen object>

Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sided test for large N.

This is the asymptotic distribution of the two-sided Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic \(\sqrt{n} D_n\) that measures the maximum absolute distance of the theoretical CDF from the empirical CDF (see kstest).

As an instance of the rv_continuous class, kstwobign object inherits from it a collection of generic methods (see below for the full list), and completes them with details specific for this particular distribution.

See also

ksone, kstest

Notes

\(\sqrt{n} D_n\) is given by

\[D_n = \text{sup}_x |F_n(x) - F(x)|\]

where \(F\) is a CDF and \(F_n\) is an empirical CDF. kstwobign describes the asymptotic distribution (i.e. the limit of \(\sqrt{n} D_n\)) under the null hypothesis of the KS test that the empirical CDF corresponds to i.i.d. random variates with CDF \(F\).

The probability density above is defined in the “standardized” form. To shift and/or scale the distribution use the loc and scale parameters. Specifically, kstwobign.pdf(x, loc, scale) is identically equivalent to kstwobign.pdf(y) / scale with y = (x - loc) / scale.

References

1

Marsaglia, G. et al. “Evaluating Kolmogorov’s distribution”, Journal of Statistical Software, 8(18), 2003.

Examples

>>> from scipy.stats import kstwobign
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1)

Calculate a few first moments:

>>> mean, var, skew, kurt = kstwobign.stats(moments='mvsk')

Display the probability density function (pdf):

>>> x = np.linspace(kstwobign.ppf(0.01),
...                 kstwobign.ppf(0.99), 100)
>>> ax.plot(x, kstwobign.pdf(x),
...        'r-', lw=5, alpha=0.6, label='kstwobign pdf')

Alternatively, the distribution object can be called (as a function) to fix the shape, location and scale parameters. This returns a “frozen” RV object holding the given parameters fixed.

Freeze the distribution and display the frozen pdf:

>>> rv = kstwobign()
>>> ax.plot(x, rv.pdf(x), 'k-', lw=2, label='frozen pdf')

Check accuracy of cdf and ppf:

>>> vals = kstwobign.ppf([0.001, 0.5, 0.999])
>>> np.allclose([0.001, 0.5, 0.999], kstwobign.cdf(vals))
True

Generate random numbers:

>>> r = kstwobign.rvs(size=1000)

And compare the histogram:

>>> ax.hist(r, density=True, histtype='stepfilled', alpha=0.2)
>>> ax.legend(loc='best', frameon=False)
>>> plt.show()

Methods

rvs(loc=0, scale=1, size=1, random_state=None)	Random variates.
pdf(x, loc=0, scale=1)	Probability density function.
logpdf(x, loc=0, scale=1)	Log of the probability density function.
cdf(x, loc=0, scale=1)	Cumulative distribution function.
logcdf(x, loc=0, scale=1)	Log of the cumulative distribution function.
sf(x, loc=0, scale=1)	Survival function (also defined as 1 - cdf, but sf is sometimes more accurate).
logsf(x, loc=0, scale=1)	Log of the survival function.
ppf(q, loc=0, scale=1)	Percent point function (inverse of cdf — percentiles).
isf(q, loc=0, scale=1)	Inverse survival function (inverse of sf).
moment(n, loc=0, scale=1)	Non-central moment of order n
stats(loc=0, scale=1, moments=’mv’)	Mean(‘m’), variance(‘v’), skew(‘s’), and/or kurtosis(‘k’).
entropy(loc=0, scale=1)	(Differential) entropy of the RV.
fit(data, loc=0, scale=1)	Parameter estimates for generic data.
expect(func, args=(), loc=0, scale=1, lb=None, ub=None, conditional=False, **kwds)	Expected value of a function (of one argument) with respect to the distribution.
median(loc=0, scale=1)	Median of the distribution.
mean(loc=0, scale=1)	Mean of the distribution.
var(loc=0, scale=1)	Variance of the distribution.
std(loc=0, scale=1)	Standard deviation of the distribution.
interval(alpha, loc=0, scale=1)	Endpoints of the range that contains alpha percent of the distribution