Interpolation (scipy.interpolate)#

Sub-package for objects used in interpolation.

As listed below, this sub-package contains spline functions and classes, 1-D and multidimensional (univariate and multivariate) interpolation classes, Lagrange and Taylor polynomial interpolators, and wrappers for FITPACK and DFITPACK functions.

Univariate interpolation#

interp1d(x, y[, kind, axis, copy, ...])

Interpolate a 1-D function.

BarycentricInterpolator(xi[, yi, axis])

The interpolating polynomial for a set of points

KroghInterpolator(xi, yi[, axis])

Interpolating polynomial for a set of points.

barycentric_interpolate(xi, yi, x[, axis])

Convenience function for polynomial interpolation.

krogh_interpolate(xi, yi, x[, der, axis])

Convenience function for polynomial interpolation.

pchip_interpolate(xi, yi, x[, der, axis])

Convenience function for pchip interpolation.

CubicHermiteSpline(x, y, dydx[, axis, ...])

Piecewise-cubic interpolator matching values and first derivatives.

PchipInterpolator(x, y[, axis, extrapolate])

PCHIP 1-D monotonic cubic interpolation.

Akima1DInterpolator(x, y[, axis])

Akima interpolator

CubicSpline(x, y[, axis, bc_type, extrapolate])

Cubic spline data interpolator.

PPoly(c, x[, extrapolate, axis])

Piecewise polynomial in terms of coefficients and breakpoints

BPoly(c, x[, extrapolate, axis])

Piecewise polynomial in terms of coefficients and breakpoints.

Multivariate interpolation#

Unstructured data:

griddata(points, values, xi[, method, ...])

Interpolate unstructured D-D data.

LinearNDInterpolator(points, values[, ...])

Piecewise linear interpolant in N > 1 dimensions.

NearestNDInterpolator(x, y[, rescale, ...])

NearestNDInterpolator(x, y).

CloughTocher2DInterpolator(points, values[, ...])

CloughTocher2DInterpolator(points, values, tol=1e-6).

RBFInterpolator(y, d[, neighbors, ...])

Radial basis function (RBF) interpolation in N dimensions.

Rbf(*args, **kwargs)

A class for radial basis function interpolation of functions from N-D scattered data to an M-D domain.

interp2d(x, y, z[, kind, copy, ...])

Deprecated since version 1.10.0.

For data on a grid:

interpn(points, values, xi[, method, ...])

Multidimensional interpolation on regular or rectilinear grids.

RegularGridInterpolator(points, values[, ...])

Interpolation on a regular or rectilinear grid in arbitrary dimensions.

RectBivariateSpline(x, y, z[, bbox, kx, ky, s])

Bivariate spline approximation over a rectangular mesh.

See also

scipy.ndimage.map_coordinates

Tensor product polynomials:

NdPPoly(c, x[, extrapolate])

Piecewise tensor product polynomial

1-D Splines#

BSpline(t, c, k[, extrapolate, axis])

Univariate spline in the B-spline basis.

make_interp_spline(x, y[, k, t, bc_type, ...])

Compute the (coefficients of) interpolating B-spline.

make_lsq_spline(x, y, t[, k, w, axis, ...])

Compute the (coefficients of) an LSQ (Least SQuared) based fitting B-spline.

make_smoothing_spline(x, y[, w, lam])

Compute the (coefficients of) smoothing cubic spline function using lam to control the tradeoff between the amount of smoothness of the curve and its proximity to the data.

Functional interface to FITPACK routines:

splrep(x, y[, w, xb, xe, k, task, s, t, ...])

Find the B-spline representation of a 1-D curve.

splprep(x[, w, u, ub, ue, k, task, s, t, ...])

Find the B-spline representation of an N-D curve.

splev(x, tck[, der, ext])

Evaluate a B-spline or its derivatives.

splint(a, b, tck[, full_output])

Evaluate the definite integral of a B-spline between two given points.

sproot(tck[, mest])

Find the roots of a cubic B-spline.

spalde(x, tck)

Evaluate all derivatives of a B-spline.

splder(tck[, n])

Compute the spline representation of the derivative of a given spline

splantider(tck[, n])

Compute the spline for the antiderivative (integral) of a given spline.

insert(x, tck[, m, per])

Insert knots into a B-spline.

Object-oriented FITPACK interface:

UnivariateSpline(x, y[, w, bbox, k, s, ext, ...])

1-D smoothing spline fit to a given set of data points.

InterpolatedUnivariateSpline(x, y[, w, ...])

1-D interpolating spline for a given set of data points.

LSQUnivariateSpline(x, y, t[, w, bbox, k, ...])

1-D spline with explicit internal knots.

2-D Splines#

For data on a grid:

RectBivariateSpline(x, y, z[, bbox, kx, ky, s])

Bivariate spline approximation over a rectangular mesh.

RectSphereBivariateSpline(u, v, r[, s, ...])

Bivariate spline approximation over a rectangular mesh on a sphere.

For unstructured data:

BivariateSpline()

Base class for bivariate splines.

SmoothBivariateSpline(x, y, z[, w, bbox, ...])

Smooth bivariate spline approximation.

SmoothSphereBivariateSpline(theta, phi, r[, ...])

Smooth bivariate spline approximation in spherical coordinates.

LSQBivariateSpline(x, y, z, tx, ty[, w, ...])

Weighted least-squares bivariate spline approximation.

LSQSphereBivariateSpline(theta, phi, r, tt, tp)

Weighted least-squares bivariate spline approximation in spherical coordinates.

Low-level interface to FITPACK functions:

bisplrep(x, y, z[, w, xb, xe, yb, ye, kx, ...])

Find a bivariate B-spline representation of a surface.

bisplev(x, y, tck[, dx, dy])

Evaluate a bivariate B-spline and its derivatives.

Additional tools#

lagrange(x, w)

Return a Lagrange interpolating polynomial.

approximate_taylor_polynomial(f, x, degree, ...)

Estimate the Taylor polynomial of f at x by polynomial fitting.

pade(an, m[, n])

Return Pade approximation to a polynomial as the ratio of two polynomials.

See also

scipy.ndimage.map_coordinates, scipy.ndimage.spline_filter, scipy.signal.resample, scipy.signal.bspline, scipy.signal.gauss_spline, scipy.signal.qspline1d, scipy.signal.cspline1d, scipy.signal.qspline1d_eval, scipy.signal.cspline1d_eval, scipy.signal.qspline2d, scipy.signal.cspline2d.

pchip is an alias of PchipInterpolator for backward compatibility (should not be used in new code).