Returns the plotting positions (or empirical percentile points) for the
data.
Plotting positions are defined as (i-alpha)/(n-alpha-beta), where:
i is the rank order statistics
n is the number of unmasked values along the given axis
alpha and beta are two parameters.
Typical values for alpha and beta are:
(0,1) : p(k) = k/n : linear interpolation of cdf (R, type 4)
(.5,.5) : p(k) = (k-1/2.)/n : piecewise linear function (R, type 5)
(0,0) : p(k) = k/(n+1) : Weibull (R type 6)
(1,1) : p(k) = (k-1)/(n-1). In this case, p(k) = mode[F(x[k])].
That’s R default (R type 7)
(1/3,1/3): p(k) = (k-1/3)/(n+1/3). Then p(k) ~ median[F(x[k])].
The resulting quantile estimates are approximately median-unbiased
regardless of the distribution of x. (R type 8)
(3/8,3/8): p(k) = (k-3/8)/(n+1/4). Blom.
The resulting quantile estimates are approximately unbiased
if x is normally distributed (R type 9)
(.4,.4) : approximately quantile unbiased (Cunnane)
(.35,.35): APL, used with PWM
Parameters:
x : sequence
Input data, as a sequence or array of dimension at most 2.