SciPy

scipy.ndimage.rotate

scipy.ndimage.rotate(input, angle, axes=(1, 0), reshape=True, output=None, order=3, mode='constant', cval=0.0, prefilter=True)[source]

Rotate an array.

The array is rotated in the plane defined by the two axes given by the axes parameter using spline interpolation of the requested order.

Parameters:

input : ndarray

The input array.

angle : float

The rotation angle in degrees.

axes : tuple of 2 ints, optional

The two axes that define the plane of rotation. Default is the first two axes.

reshape : bool, optional

If reshape is true, the output shape is adapted so that the input array is contained completely in the output. Default is True.

output : ndarray or dtype, optional

The array in which to place the output, or the dtype of the returned array.

order : int, optional

The order of the spline interpolation, default is 3. The order has to be in the range 0-5.

mode : str, optional

Points outside the boundaries of the input are filled according to the given mode (‘constant’, ‘nearest’, ‘reflect’ or ‘wrap’). Default is ‘constant’.

cval : scalar, optional

Value used for points outside the boundaries of the input if mode='constant'. Default is 0.0

prefilter : bool, optional

The parameter prefilter determines if the input is pre-filtered with spline_filter before interpolation (necessary for spline interpolation of order > 1). If False, it is assumed that the input is already filtered. Default is True.

Returns:

rotate : ndarray or None

The rotated input. If output is given as a parameter, None is returned.